2017年6月24日星期六

How much do you know about the factors that cause glaucoma?

Now, with the continuous development of society, more and more new technology into our lives, many people like to stay up all night surfing the Internet, playing mobile phones and playing games. As we all know, a long period of bad sitting posture and excessive use of eyes are very likely to cause people with glaucoma. Specifically, what are the factors that contribute to glaucoma?
Factors contributing to glaucoma include:
1, anatomical factors: shallow anterior chamber, short axis, thick crystal, short corneal diameter, leading to anterior chamber angle stenosis, aqueous humor obstruction, intraocular pressure rising, glaucoma formation.
2, age, sex: open angle, more than 30 years old, there is no obvious gender difference, angle closure type 45 years old or more patients accounted for glaucoma 68.2% - 76.8%, more women than men.
3, genetic factors: glaucoma is a polygenic inherited disease, a family history, the incidence rate is 6 times higher than the no family history, accounting for 13% to 47% of the total number of patients, the incidence of relatives of patients is 3.5% - 16%.
4 refractive factors: ametropia (myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia) with high incidence of myopia, 1/3 with or for the development of open angle glaucoma, hyperopia with angle closure glaucoma.
5, bad habits: smoking, drinking, living impermanence, irregular diet, moody, habitual constipation, intractable insomnia.
6, the eye to systemic lesions, improper medication.
7, work, living environment. Long periods of intense light or dark light can easily lead to eye diseases.
There are many factors leading to glaucoma, I hope everyone in the above glaucoma factors, to be responsible for the health of their eyes. Whether it is to work or study of the crowd, should pay attention to take good care of your eyes health, to do work and rest, do not use excessive eye bad habits.

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